Monday, August 11, 2014

Six Years of Car Payments Sounds Like A Student Loan

I just saw a TV commercial where they were offering 0% financing on a new car for 72 months; that's right - six years. The rule of thumb is to never finance a car for more than three years or 36 months and keep the car for at least six years. If you do that and then continue the amount of the car payment into your savings account for three or four more years, you will be able to pay cash for your next car.

We all know that money is not free, so if there is cash back offer or 0%, pay cash and take the discount.

I don't know about you, but ten years to pay off my student loans seemed to take forever. I personally couldn't stand for paying for a car over a six year period.

The problem with debt is that you are pledging future earning to the banker. In simple terms, you are enslaved to your lender. Vehicles depreciate over time –a vehicle is not an investment. At least with your student loans, it's an investment that pays off.

When you are debt free, all the money you make is for you (and the government in taxes). Being free of debt liberates you to pursue your passions and work for less doing something you love.   When you can turn your passions into profit, you never have to "work" a day in your life.

Be careful of low monthly payments. Dave Ramsey says "poor people ask how much down and how much a month. Rich people just ask how much."  Here it to you becoming rich and debt free.

Friday, August 1, 2014

Student Loan Repayment – Know Your Options

For the May graduates, 6 months from graduation is time to start repaying your student loans.  The Federal government wants its money back and provides many options for repayment.

First question you need to ask yourself: “Should I consolidate my student loans?
·        PRO: Consolidated loans simplifies your loan repayment by centralizing your loans into one bill, providing one payment, and can lower your monthly payment by providing you up to 30 year to repay your student loans. 

·        CON: You may lose any benefits offered with the original loan.  Once you combine your loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan, it’s a done deal and they cannot be unconsolidated.
After you decide if you are going to consolidate your loans or not, you need to choose a repayment plan.

The Federal Student Aid provides all the information you need to know for Federal Student Aid, Work-Study jobs and grants. Listed below is an overview of Direct Loan and FFEL (Federal Family education Loan) Program Loans repayment plans, noting information regarding repayments, deferments and forbearance. 
There are many companies out there who want to take your money to enroll you in government plans that you could do yourself.  Take caution of offers that seem “too good to be true” --because they probably are.

Overview of Direct Loan and FFEL (Federal Family education Loan) Program Loans Repayment Plans
Repayment Plan
Eligible Loans
Monthly Payments and Time Frames
Quick Comparison
Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans
 
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
 
All PLUS loans
Payments are a fixed amount of at least $50 per month.
 
Up to 10 years
 
You will pay off your loan in a shorter amount of time and you will pay less interest, however your payments could be higher.
 
Consider this plan if you can afford higher payments
Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans
 
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
 
All PLUS loans
Payments are lower at first and then increase, usually ever two years.
 
Up to 10 years
You will pay more for your loans over time than under the 10 year plan.
 
Consider this plan if you expect your income to start off low and then grow over time.
Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans
 
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
 
All PLUS loans
Payments may be fixed or graduated.
 
Up to 25 years
Your monthly payments would be lower than the 10-year standard plan
 
Must have at least $30,000 in outstanding Direct Loans OR $30,000 in FFEL Program loans.
 
Direct Loans and FFEL loans must remain separate.  You cannot combine Direct Loans and FFEL loans to reach the $30,000 threshold.
 
Must be a “new borrower” as of October 7, 1998
 
You will pay more interest over a longer period of time than the 10-year plan.
 
Consider if you have over $30,000 in qualified loans and cannot afford the 10-year or graduated repayment plans
Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans
 
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
 
All PLUS loans made to students
 
Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL) that do not include Direct or FFEL PLUS loans made to parents
Your maximum monthly payments will be 15 percent of discretionary income, the difference between your adjusted gross income and 150 percent of the poverty guideline for your family size and state of residence (other conditions apply).
 
Your payments change as your income changes.
 
Up to 25 years
 
You must have a partial financial hardship
 
Your monthly payment  will be lower than payments under the 10-year standard plan
 
You will pay more for your loan over time than  under the 10-year standard plan
 
If you have not repaid your loan in full after making the equivalent of 25 years of qualifying monthly payments, any outstanding balance on your loan will be forgiven
 
You may have to pay income tax on any amount that is forgiven.
Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans
 
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
 
All PLUS loans made to students
 
Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFEL) that do not include Direct or FFEL PLUS loans made to parents
Your maximum monthly payments will be 10 percent of discretionary income; the difference between your adjusted gross income and 150 percent of the poverty guideline for your family size and state of residence (other conditions apply).
 
Your payments change as your income changes.
 
Up to 20 years
You must be a new borrower on or after Oct. 1, 2007, and must have received a disbursement of a Direct Loan on or after Oct. 1, 2011.
 
You must have a partial financial hardship.
 
Your monthly payment  will be lower than payments under the 10-year standard plan
 
You will pay more for your loan over time than  under the 10-year standard plan
 
If you have not repaid your loan in full after making the equivalent of 20 years of qualifying monthly payments, any outstanding balance on your loan will be forgiven
 
You may have to pay income tax on any amount that is forgiven.
 
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
 
Direct PLUS Loans made to students
 
Direct Consolidation Loans
Payments are calculated each year and are based on your adjusted gross income, family size, and the total amount of your Direct Loans.
 
Your payments change as your income changes.
 
Up to 25 year
 
You'll pay more for your loan over time than under the 10-year standard plan.
 
If you do not repay your loan after making the equivalent of 25 years of qualifying monthly payments, the unpaid portion will be forgiven.
 
You may have to pay income tax on the amount that is forgiven.
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford  Loans
 
FFEL PLUS Loans
 
FFEL Consolidation Loans
Your monthly payment is based on annual income.
 
Your payments change as your income changes.
 
Up to 10 years
You'll pay more for your loan over time than you would under the 10-year standard plan.
 
Each lender's formula for determining the monthly payment amount under this plan can vary.